Download Revolution Pro Themes Free 10 April, 2008

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Shared or Dedicated Server? 14 September, 2007

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There are basically two types of hosting service: shared and dedicated. They differ in terms of performance and price. Their characteristics are as follows:

1. Shared hosting. It’s a configuration where several websites are put on on single server. This way the hosting company can reduce its cost, and their services can be much cheaper. However, there are usually much more limits on the storage and bandwidth, because one server must handle several websites at once. You should choose this kind of hosting if your website will not get really many visitors (less than few thousands a day).
2. Dedicated hosting. Your website is the only one hosted on the server. You can utilize full hard disk size for your website, you can run scripts which consume lots of CPU power, and you can have many more visitors on your website. You should choose this type of hosting if you plan to run a very popular website, or you have high storage or bandwidth requirements (for example, site with free downloads).

When you cannot find any information whether the offered hosting services are shared or dedicated, they are most likely shared ones. Dedicated hosting very rarely costs less than $80 a month, so if hosting plans you are interested in are significantly cheaper, they are most definitely shared ones.

Can I host my website on my personal computer? 15 June, 2007

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The basic answer is: yes. There are however many limitations you should take into consideration:

• You should know how to set up a WWW server* software on your computer. It’s a software which allows Internet users to see websites located on your hard drive. Examples of such software are Apache, Microsoft Peer Web Services and Microsoft Internet Information Server.
• Your Internet service provider may not allow you to run web sites on your home computer. You should check with your ISP if this is allowed. It might be required to upgrade to most expensive plan.
• Your computer will have to be always on. Each time you turn if off or reboot, your web site will become unavailable until the computer is running again.
• Your page will load slowly. Home Internet connections are not intended for serving web pages, so your page will load much slower on visitors’ computers than if it were hosted by a hosting company.

Web Hosting Glossary 5 January, 2007

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Anonymous FTP – With an anonymous FTP, you don’t have to assign or keep track of individual logins and passwords – you simply create a common login and password that lets anyone download files from your website. (See below for definition of FTP.)

ASP – Active Server Pages is a popular scripting language from Microsoft that allows you to create and use online databases.

Auto Responder – If you want an instant, pre-written reply to be sent out in response to emails your site receives, set up a specific auto responder email address.

Bandwidth – This refers to data transfer quantity, and is normally referred to in terms of a monthly allocation. You get about 40K page views (including video, audio, text and images) per 1GB of bandwidth. The more hits you get, the bigger bandwidth you need.

CGI – A Common Gateway Interface script acts as a translator for the data flowing from your web server, turning it into a readable, interactive web page or email.

CGI-BIN – This is a directory of all of the CGI scripts on your server.

CGI Library – As part of their service, most web hosts will give you a package of ready-to-go CGI scripts, which are commonly called a CGI Library.

Control Panel – Using a web host’s control panel will let you edit and manage basic changes or data without having to involve their customer service department.

Database – A database allows you to organize data records so you can sort, search, and reconfigure as you need to.

Data Transfer – see Bandwidth .

Dedicated Server – If a business needs unique software or a lot of bandwidth to run its website, it will use a dedicated server to store it all. Other sites that use significantly less disk space can use a shared web host or server. (See Shared Server for additional information.)

Disk Space – Refers to the amount of storage a website needs, and includes everything from graphics to video files. The more pages or images you use, the more disk space you need.

Domain Name – Actual website IP addresses are a series of numbers, but domain names are how you can make your website easy to find and remember. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) has developed a system of suffixes to identify which Top Level Domain (TLD) a site belongs to – you know them as .com, .org, .net, .edu, etc.

E-Commerce – Electronic Commerce is the term to use when referring to exchanging, buying, or selling goods or services using the Internet.

Email Forwarding – Allows you to have emails sent to several different email addresses to be forwarded to a single email address.

Firewall – You can build a firewall using a combination of software and hardware that will keep out anyone who is not authorized to access your computer or computer network.

FrontPage – You can produce and manage your website using this popular HTML editor created by Microsoft.

FrontPage Extensions – Used with Microsoft FrontPage, the Extensions provide scripts and programs for optimal use of certain features of your website.

FTP – A File Transfer Protocol uploads website files from individual computes to the site’s server, which allows them to be seen on the Internet.

GB – 1 gigabyte = 1024 megabytes.

IMAP – If messages are housed on a mail server, an Internet Message Access protocol lets your email program access them.

IP – Internet Protocol. Each website on the Internet receives its own number, or IP Address, that identifies its location.

KB – 1 kilobyte = 1024 bytes.

Linux – Using open source development, Linux is a free software package that allows users to create their own operating system and then redistribute and reconfigure it for free.

Managed Hosting – A level of web hosting service that includes a dedicated server, customer support for technical matters, and maintenance by the web host.

MB – 1 megabyte = 1,000 kilobytes.

Merchant Account – If a website accepts credit cards as payment, it has a merchant account.

Microsoft Access – Microsoft produced this software to create and maintain a basic relational database.

Miva Empressa – A dynamic scripting language using XML, Miva allows you to develop interactive and browser-independent sites quickly and easily, including E-Commerce and database sites.

Miva Merchant – E-Commerce sites can use Miva Merchant to develop one or more browser-based online stores.

MS SQL – The Microsoft SQL Server allows hosts that use Windows to create and manage a relational database.

MySQL – Unix hosts normally use this open source relational database.

Payment Gateway – This application service provider (ASP) works like a cash register in a store. It encrypts secure information and authorizes Internet credit card transactions, then at a specified time deposits the funds into your bank account.

Perl – Data management and processing are programmed using the Perl language.

PHP – The Hypertext Preprocessor is free software that provides the scripting language for producing interactive websites.

POP – Post Office Protocol allows you to see emails housed on a mail server.

POP3 – A POP3 lets you use several different email addresses within your domain (i.e., info@, support@, accounts@ etc.) and redirects them to a single inbox.

Server – A host computer or server manages a client-server relationship by staying connected to the Internet and providing your web page for viewers to access.

Setup Fee – This is a fee your web hosting company charges to open and initially configure your account.

Shared Server – When more than one unique web site is hosted on one server, they share that server using predetermined quantities of disk space. Having a shared server host your web site is the least costly way to do it. ( See Dedicated Server for additional information.)

Shopping Cart Software – This software lets online customers collect, add, or delete items on your website before their order is processed. There are all types of shopping cart software available in varying degrees of functionality and price.

SMTP – The Simple Mail Transfer Protocol is what allows email to be sent using the Internet.

SQL – Structured Query Language is used in database programming and allows the programmer to access, create and maintain all features of a relational database.

SSI – This scripting language, known as SSI or Server Side Includes, lets you insert the content of a file into an existing web page, which allows you to have automatic updates for your viewers.

SSL – Recognizable by the address “https:// ….”, a Secure Sockets Layer provides secure information to safely travel over the Internet.

Static IP Address – In a shared server web-hosting environment, all domain names that share a server have the same IP address. But if you have a static IP address, that number is identified only with your web site.

Storage Space – see Disk Space.

Subdomain – Subdomains refer to a type of domain name that is part of a larger domain name.

i.x sub.domain.com, sub1.domain.com, sub2.domain

Uptime – This term refers to when a web site is up and running. Usually, websites keep track of their uptime, or how much in a given period their website is available to viewers, and report it as a percentage of that given period.

UNIX – UNIX is a trademarked name that refers to the operating system most often used by web servers, and is popular because of its portability, its use of plain text, and its time-sharing configuration for multiple users.

Virtual Private Servers – A level between shared servers and dedicated servers, virtual private servers allow customers to share a server while having their own dedicated resources.

Virtual Web Hosting – see Shared Server.

WAP – The Wireless Application Protocol allows wireless equipment and devices to access the Internet.

Web-Based Email – If you can access your email from the Internet, you have web-based email. This is as opposed to a Microsoft Outlook type of program that is housed on your computer.

Web Statistics – This information can show you the number of unique visitors to your site, where on the Internet they came from, or what they used in searching the Internet to arrive at your website.

Windows Hosting – Web servers can use a variety of operating systems, and Microsoft Windows developed its own dynamic, multitasking, graphics-based system.

What are scripts? (PHP, ASP, Perl, CGI, ETC..) 25 November, 2006

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The pages of your web site are created to ‘do’ things different, to make colors, to make sounds, and to make the person using your site see things as you want. Motions, colors, sounds, and interaction online is completed using PHP, ASP, Perl, CGI programs and more.

The methods of how your web pages work together are created using scripts. If you are not a programmer you may not ever need to know how these items work, but you can use web site builders to create your pages all the same. The scripts, the programs that are used to create programs that run your pages on a server include programs that will update and change the information on your page without you manually having to make those changes. For example, if you have the date displayed on your web page, a script would be updating and changing the date on your pages daily without your going in and changing that date daily.

Scripts are also useful in other ways, such as in allowing guests and readers to make notes, sign your guest book, and to leave comments on the pages of your site. If you were to look carefully at the web site builder you are going to use, you will see these same options available. You are already using scripts inside the program you are using, without having to know all the inside details of programming to get the job done.

Scripts are also known as languages. The languages of programming are how the changes on your site can be updated without your constantly needing to be online and making those changes. Some of the most popular types of scripts include those of PHP, Perl and ASP.

What are mailboxes (mail accounts)? What is SMTP and POP3? 11 November, 2006

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You already have an email, but a personalize email that uses your domain name helps your business grow and makes those who are using your site more aware of the ease in contacting you personally or the business you are growing.

Your email is where your message goes, from readers, those surfing your site, and from users of your site. Think about the many post offices you find offline, and you can relate to how the email account works. The mail on the Internet goes through various stages, to reach your inbox. While it is routed in different manners, you can access that same message in different manners, using various email programs.

Your email that is based on your domain name is available. To obtain the mail that is sent to your domain name email box, you need access to a POP3 access. This provided from your email program. All you need to know is the name of your email box, such as yourname@yourdomain.com then you enter your password and you can get your email. The POP3 email is sent through the servers, where your domain is purchased.

The use of SMTP email is the opposite of a POP3 email. You will be able to get your email in the same manner, but it is handled by your hosting company and sent to your email program. While you do not need to know how these emails get to your box, you should be sure to use the email programs available through your domain names, so your readers, your site users can reach you when they want.

How do I choose a web hosting provider? 15 October, 2006

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Your website name leads people to you, but you have to have a ‘place’ where your website will be found. Similar to buying property for a home, you need to rent space on the Internet from a hosting provider for your website. Choosing a hosting provider can be easy when you research and read a little on the services provided.

What you need to research and learn about any hosting provider will be based on the same general information, time after time, which will include:

• How much money do you want to spend on having your website online monthly?
• If you are going to have a database, will the hosting support the database?
• How much space do you need for your website, now and in the near future?
• Do you need to have scripts or run scripts on your site?
• How much bandwidth is your website going to require?
• Can the hosting provider support the streaming needs of your website?

Make a listing of your questions and needs for your website. As you list these questions, and you read to find the answers about any particular hosting provider you will be ready and able to make that decision for your website about where to host your site.

Every website has particular needs, such as large amounts of space for photos, large amounts of bandwidth for a particular program, or the capabilities of holding a huge database. These are the types of questions you need to ask yourself, about what your needs are, and then research all the hosting providers that fit your budget to find the best hosting provider for your website.

What other methods can you use to find a hosting provider that is reliable? Ask your friends who they are using, ask your relatives who they are using for their website, and ask your employer (if you have one) who they are using to host their website. Find new clubs and webmaster pages online to learn more about what other hosting companies are most often used, and you will find tips about what types of hosting providers you should also avoid at the same time.